{"id":7080,"date":"2025-07-10T12:56:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:26:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/?p=7080"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:57:42","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:27:42","slug":"was-nehru-right-or-wrong-to-sign-the-indus-waters-treaty-in-1960-a-balanced-examination","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/was-nehru-right-or-wrong-to-sign-the-indus-waters-treaty-in-1960-a-balanced-examination\/","title":{"rendered":"1960 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924? \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Whether Jawaharlal Nehru was &#8220;wrong&#8221; in signing the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in 1960 depends on the perspective and criteria used to evaluate the decision. The treaty, brokered by the World Bank, allocated the waters of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan. It gave India control over the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi) and Pakistan control over the western rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab), with certain restrictions on India\u2019s use of the western rivers for non-consumptive purposes like hydropower. Here\u2019s a balanced look at the arguments:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091f\u0949\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">\u091f\u0949\u0917\u0932<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/was-nehru-right-or-wrong-to-sign-the-indus-waters-treaty-in-1960-a-balanced-examination\/#Arguments_Suggesting_Nehru_Was_%E2%80%9CWrong%E2%80%9D\" >Arguments Suggesting Nehru Was &#8220;Wrong&#8221;<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/was-nehru-right-or-wrong-to-sign-the-indus-waters-treaty-in-1960-a-balanced-examination\/#Arguments_Supporting_Nehrus_Decision\" >\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/was-nehru-right-or-wrong-to-sign-the-indus-waters-treaty-in-1960-a-balanced-examination\/#Contextual_Considerations\" >\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/was-nehru-right-or-wrong-to-sign-the-indus-waters-treaty-in-1960-a-balanced-examination\/#Conclusion\" >\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Suggesting_Nehru_Was_%E2%80%9CWrong%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Arguments Suggesting Nehru Was &#8220;Wrong&#8221;<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092f\u0924<\/strong>: Critics argue that India, as the upper riparian state, gave up too much control over the western rivers, which constitute about 80% of the Indus system&#8217;s water flow. This limited India\u2019s ability to fully utilize these rivers for irrigation, hydropower, or strategic leverage, especially in Jammu and Kashmir.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0901<\/strong>\u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u0927 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928, \u091c\u0928\u0938\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0930\u0928-\u0911\u092b-\u0926-\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0939\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0940 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u091c\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0942-\u0915\u0936\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093f\u0928\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u091d\u0947\u0932\u092e \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Arguments_Supporting_Nehrus_Decision\"><\/span>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0915\u0942\u091f\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 1947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092c\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u093e\u091d\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0932\u092d \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0920\u093e<\/strong>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091b\u0935\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0935\u0902\u091f\u0928<\/strong>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u091c\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091c\u093e\u092c \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0923\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u094c\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/strong>\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u091c\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u094b\u0902 (1965, 1971, 1999) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u091a\u0940\u0932\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0932-\u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0938\u0932\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0940, \u091c\u094b \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0915\u0938<\/strong>\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 1960 \u0914\u0930 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Contextual_Considerations\"><\/span>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d<\/strong>: 1950 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0909\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u0947, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u094b\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0927\u0941 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0902\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0924\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong>\u0906\u091c \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0925\u093e 1960 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>Nehru\u2019s decision to sign the Indus Waters Treaty was a pragmatic choice given the geopolitical, economic, and diplomatic context of the time. It ensured stability, avoided immediate conflict, and aligned with India\u2019s broader foreign policy goals. However, from a modern perspective, the treaty\u2019s restrictions on India\u2019s use of the western rivers can seem overly concessionary, especially given India\u2019s growing needs and ongoing tensions with Pakistan. Whether this makes Nehru &#8220;wrong&#8221; depends on whether you prioritize short-term diplomatic gains and stability (where the treaty succeeded) or long-term strategic flexibility (where it has limitations).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Whether Jawaharlal Nehru was &#8220;wrong&#8221; in signing the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) in 1960 depends on the perspective and criteria used to evaluate the decision. The treaty, brokered by the World Bank, allocated the waters of the Indus River system between India and Pakistan. It gave India control over the eastern rivers (Sutlej, Beas, Ravi) [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_wimj_wizard_id":"","jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"jnews_post_split":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[468,848],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-history","category-geo-politics"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7082,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7080\/revisions\/7082"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/acbtimes.in\/hi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}